d) generally agreed that police power was a concurrent power e) it allows the federal government to greatly expand its powers, a) only state governments can regulate commerce, The controversy that led to the Civil War was In the United States, we have religious freedom, both to practice a religion of our choosing and to be free of state-imposed religions. Which system is this: Saudi Arabia is divided politically into thirteen provinces. c) reserved to the states respectively, or to the people B.False. The Common Core a) federal grants o state or local government for specific programs e) subject to judicial review, c) reserved to the states respectively, or to the people, Powers held jointly by the national and state governments are called The _____ is the ultimate arbiter of the Constitution. d. Block grants tend to gain more flexibility over time. d. a confederation gives most of the power to the member . a. e) have given the national government a much greater role in state government, d) are given by the states for national projects, Categorical grants are The file Silver-Q contains the price in London for an ounce of silver (in US$) at the end of each quarter from 2004 through 2018. Which of the following is true of a unitary system of government? a) at the state or provincial level d. Federalism accommodates a diversity of opinion. b) new federal laws were struck down by the Supreme Court because they regulated intrastate commerce, not interstate commerce Un hombre muy viejo con unas alas enormes, Accounting 41 Exam 2 multiple Choice Questions, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, ASSESSMENT & MANAGEMENT of the TRAUMATIZED PA. d. What is the 95%95 \%95% confidence interval for the proportion of adults who do not think that today's children will be better off than their parents? All of the following statements concerning a federal system of government are true EXCEPT a. they always have a bicameral legislature. Why was a boycott of English goods supported by some colonists? D. the institutional reformation that allowed him to be elected president more than twice, The New Deal's unprecedented intervention in the economy was justified by the free exercise clause. The grant money provided through programs created under the Great Society. Which of the following powers is prohibited to the states by the Constitution? D. there is no central government, District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) banned hand guns in Washington D.C. e) an increase in the South's desire for states' rights, e) an increase in the South's desire for states' rights, The Civil War amendments e) in the necessary and proper clause, The clause in the Constitution that grants Congress the power to do whatever is necessary to execute its enumerated or expressed powers is called Which of the following describes a unitary system of government? They point to the powerful combination of the supremacy clause and the elastic clause to support their argument. A. a restructuring of the distribution of authority between the Senate and the House of Representatives They have not seriously undermined the extensive authority nationalization has thrust on the federal government. The model of federalism in which every level of government is involved in implementing a policy is referred to as _____. Recently, the national government took away this power from the state governments since many environmental issues arose in several states. The following parts of the Constitution sketch the powers of the states and the federal government: Article I, Section 8; the supremacy clause of Article VI; and the Tenth Amendment. The other is more of a local government which looks after the day to day functioning and activities of their particular region. a) was drastically reduced in power Is the company collecting its accounts receivable more rapidly? Ledger Inc. for 3 years on January 1, 2020, with annual rent payments of$150,955 due each December 31, though St. c) states can't use their reserved or concurrent powers to thwart national policies A response of Yes indicates that the adult surveyed did think today's children will be better off than their parents. ACCOUNTWorkinProcessBlendingDepartmentACCOUNTNO.Balance, DateItemDebitCreditDebitCreditOct. c. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act establishes crosscutting requirements. decentralization of authority leads to greater government innovation and policies that better suit the preferences of residents of each state, Have not fully resolved as debates over the Affordable Care Act, the legalization of marijuana, and recognition of same-sex marriages demonstrate. Describe the disadvantages of federalism. Local governments dictate policy to the national government. e) inherent powers, All of the following are true of concurrent powers EXCEPT that they The combination of modern policymaking challenges and the belief that the government should provide more services and solve more problems. c . D. the president had the supreme and final say in all state and local legislation. A.True A Unitary Patent offers a consolidated bundle of rights enforceable through the UPC and can be maintained through payment of fees directly to the EPO, which may be cheaper over time than the fees . What were the implications of McCulloch v. Maryland for federalism? _____1. d) make treaties with foreign nations b) statutory powers B. the state governments would prevail over the traditional areas of state concern such as crime and education. c) it was decided that the power to regulate interstate commerce was an exclusive national power The example of Governor Perry openly courting companies in other states to move to Texas illustrates, all the states might be better-off if no state offered tax incentives, but once one state does it, the rest feel compelled to respond. The process begins by placing direct materials (raw chocolate, milk, and sugar) into the Blending Department. The provinces are created by the King's authority and can be eliminated at any time. c) are a relatively recent development }\\ In a unitary system the only level of government besides the central is the local or municipal government. What local authorities do exist have few powers. B.False. The_____ prohibited discrimination in public accommodations, employment, and other areas on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, or gender. d) block grant c) the decision allowed the federal to grow and expand The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. Each province is headed by an Emir who is appointed by the king. Unicameral system. b. What are the main functions of federal and state governments? (The data are taken from a small merchandiser in outdoor recreational equipment. B. engaging in an effort to strengthen the underlying federalism of the system c) often stats' rights has been used to support the status quo a. _________ made it clear that local governments are "creatures of the state.". b) commerce is defined as all business transactions They give the national government control over how states use the funds by imposing certain conditions. a) the sole authority of Congress The national government had authorized the state governments to set their own environmental standards. e) none of the above, The Supreme Court B.False, In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the right of the national government to create a bank based on which of the following? A.True B.False, What did the NFIB v. Sebelius(2012) decision accomplish? e) categorical grant, Federal mandates a. e) it is a better system or the US than a unitary system because of the size of the US, d) The national government has all the power so states play a small role, One of the arguments against federalism is a) assert the power of the state governments over the national government e) none of the above, The supremacy clause of the Constitution means that D. none of these, In Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985), the Supreme Court approved the application of federal wage-and-hour laws to state and local employees. The Supreme Court has gained increased power by. b) plays a significant role in determining the line between federal and state powers difference between a federal system and a unitary system; to identify one country of the six AP Comparative Government and Politics countries that has a federal system; and to identify one that has a unitary system. The New Deal was innovative primarily because of: c. Federal immigration laws trump state laws. a. d) are given by the states for national projects Do not exercise independent, constitutional authority because they are not mentioned in the Constitution. B. the unitary nature of the government at the time They may adopt different, even opposite, policies to address the same problem. What are the main differences between cooperative federalism and dual federalism? D. civil rights laws. b. a) gave the states more control of their schools In unitary government systems which of the following is true? 6. The correct option is C Many unitary states have a local government system arrangement. The central government may create (or abolish) administrative divisions (sub-national units). A. engaging in homestyle lobbying In a federal system, the lack of uniformity of state laws can complicate business transactions that cross state borders. b) reserved to the central government The same applies to performing two verbal tasks at the same time. C. The executive branch only has one chamber. b) commerce clause The Arizona v. United States decision struck down all Arizona's most restrictive provisions on illegal immigration. d) basic grant D. redistricting, The New Deal and Great Society Programs transferred power back to the states from the federal government. C. simply following the will of the voters Different political units find themselves "hanging together" in a federal system. The passage of the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act, which standardized state driver's licenses for interstate truckers, is an example of the federal government doing which of the following? The states may petition Congress to convene a constitutional convention for the purposes of proposing constitutional amendments, so long as two-thirds of the states are part of the petition. Is it becoming easier for the company to meet its current liabilities on time and to take advantage of any available cash discounts? Dual federalism leaves the states and the national government to preside over which of the following? civil liberties one reason people disapprove of Congress is that their senators or representative spend little time serving constituents. a) enumerated and expressed powers B. education regulations. In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. In the _____ system, state or local governments with a history of voting rights violations could not change voting procedures or district boundaries without approval by either the U.S. Attorney General or the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. a) the defeate of teh South permanently ended the idea that a state could claim the right to secede C. taxation Environmental damage is an example of an _________ that affects more people than just the one who chose to cause it. D. none of these, The Supreme Court's decision in NFIB v. Sebelius(2012) is an example removing the federal government's carrots but not the stick. The Constitution opened the door to nationalization by granting the federal government ultimate power to determine within certain bounds which of the following? Which amendment provides the most explicit endorsement of federalism found in the Constitution? \end{array} The doctrine of federal preemption is rooted in the _____ of the Constitution. e) all of the above, a) that state and local interests can block progress and impede national plans, Constitutional powers can be classified as units,1/5completedDebit429,000100,56048,480Credit?Debit46,368475,368575,928624,408?Credit. b. a) Congress is required to consent and does so The national arena may be the only place in which it can hope to prevail. Question. Which of the following is true about the Supreme Court case United States v. Lopez and the Court's overturning of the Violence Against Women Act? The Clean Air Act is a type of federal partial preemptive regulation. A.True d) the decision upheld the right of the federal government to use the necessary and proper clause Which of the following is true of a unitary system of government? A.True Assume that Carla Harris of Morgan Stanley has impressed you with the companys success and its commitment to ethical behavior. e) the national government had the right to set up a national bank, d) the commerce clause did not allow the national government to exercise its power in state jurisdictions, The section of the Constitution in which Congress is given the authority to regulate trade among the states and with foreign countries is called the Although the right cerebral hemisphere may perform a few tasks related to language processing better than the left hemisphere, for most people left hemisphere is generally dominant for language comprehension and productive use. Local governments are a separate level in a three tiered approach to understanding federalism. The machine is expected to have an 8-year life with no residual value. What was the largest program within President Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty? In a confederal system, the central government has almost all the power. B.False, Roosevelt's New Deal was which of the following? Assuming that the October 1 work in process inventory includes direct materials of $38,295, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between September and October. Responding to some citizens' demands without being held responsible for imposing the costs on others. That all states adhere to a republican form of government. In a landmark 1995 decision, United States v. Lopez, the Supreme Court held, for the first time in sixty years, that Congress had exceeded its constitutional authority under the _____. e) Roosevelt tried but failed to expand the Court by adding 6 new justices, e) Roosevelt tried but failed to expand the Court by adding 6 new justices, All are true of federal grants EXCEPT that they a. a confederation is a league of independent states. Apple pies are two for $11.99. c) increased the local school boards' freedom in evaluating student achievement Under the Articles of Confederation, each state was free to conduct its own international trade policy. c) It is strongest in a confederal system and weakest in a unitary system. d) concurrent powers Refer to Exercise 6.21. creating a powerful precedent that allowed future national policy to develop free of the constraints of state prerogatives. b) an interstate compact State legislatures picked the senators and each state had equal representation in the Senate regardless of population. d) the sole authority of the executive branch The elastic clause actually undermines the carefully worded and restrictive nature of the enumerate powers. a) shared governance (b) Vertical division of power. d) increased federal control over education and educational learning c) has given increased emphasis to state powers under the 10th Amendment D. neighboring state interest groups that share in the cost of regulations, The Constitution and national laws solve many of these dilemmas that arose during the early years surrounding reneging and shirking by authorizing the federal government to take direct action in raising resources and administering policy. This means that patent owners can begin to opt out of the jurisdiction of the Unified Patent Court (UPC) during a "sunrise" period beginning on March 1, 2023. After blending, the milk chocolate is then transferred to the Molding Department, where the milk chocolate is formed into candy bars. C. Any federal law that asserts the national government's prerogative to control public policy in a particular field c) sovereign power among nations Individuals are governed by two separate governmental authorities at the national and state levels. Which of these statements is not true of a . No other state in the country offers such tax advantages. d) southern states Today's constitutional litigation over federalism typically concerns which of the following direct efforts? federal programs that provide funds to state and local governments for broad functional areas, such as criminal justice or mental-health programs, federal grants to states or local governments that are for specific programs and projects, powers held jointly by the national and state governments, a system consisting of a league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers; the central government created by such a league has only limited powers over the states (Ex: US (under Articles of Confederation) and EU), a model federalism in which the states and the national government cooperate in solving problems, the transfer of powers from a national or central government to a state or local government, a model of federalism in which the states and the national government each remain supreme within their own spheres; the doctrine looks on national and state as co-equal sovereign powers; neither the state government nor the national government should interfere in the others sphere, elastic clause (or necessary and proper clause), the clause in Article I, Section 8, that grants Congress the power to do whatever is necessary to execute its specifically delegated powers, powers specifically granted to the national government by the Constitution; the first seventeen clauses of Article I, Section 8, specify most of the enumerated powers of the national government, a requirement in federal legislation that forces states and municipalities to comply with certain rules, an agreement between two or more states; agreements on minor matters are made without congressional consent, but any compact that tends to increase the power of the contracting states relative to other states or relative to the national government generally requires the consent of Congress, a model of federalism in which specific programs and policies (depicted as vertical pickets in a picket fence) involve all levels of government--national, state, and local (depicted by the horizontal boards in the picket fence), the authority to legislate for the protection of the health, morals, safety, and welfare of the people; in the US, most of this is reserved to the states, the constitutional provision that makes the Constitution and federal laws superior to all conflicting state and local laws, a centralized governmental system in which ultimate governmental authority rests in the hands of the national, or central, government (Ex: France), Which government system is used most in the world today?
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