On the morning of October 26, 1864, Anderson was brought to bay by a force of 150 Union militia near the Ray County community of Albany. See all works in past auctions. HW[S#~Sb4wWRel,0'C08bM6MEnwz?_?NT~d2V,TF{PafsL!N3wY00F: S}Y He killed the judge and then fled, where he embarked on his career as a bushwhacker, another name for guerilla fighters of the time. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. [41] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. In 1891, friends of William Tecumseh Sherman and members of New York Citys Chamber of Commerce formed a committee to advocate for a public monument and approached the renowned sculptor Saint-Gaudens about creating it. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. Library of CongressAfter Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. Courtesy of Stuart Semmel. [6][lower-alpha 2] Animosity soon developed between these immigrants and Confederate sympathizers, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. 290 0 obj He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t, William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. Now that you know the disturbing true story of Bloody Bill Anderson, read about the hellraising life of Jesse James, his most notorious protg. [145] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. People . [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. HW]o:}Z\&- Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. [118] Anderson achieved the same notoriety that Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. One way that he sought to prove his loyalty to the Union was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. Box Office Data. The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [124] In the aftermath of the attacks, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. [159] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales features Anderson as a main character. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. Separate tags with commas, spaces are allowed. A month later, Anderson was killed in battle. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t. Anderson led a band that The head was hoisted onto a spiked telegraph pole. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. Most Recent English: A picture of William T. Anderson taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. | Full Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson His greatest opportunity came that day when he and 80 of his men, including a young Frank and Jesse James, dressed in stolen blue uniforms, entered Centralia, Missouri, looted the town, and stopped a train passing through. 07/24/1944 . Finally, Anderson's corpse was buried in an unmarked grave in the Richmond cemetery. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. [161] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. view all photos (1) honored on panel 46w, line 11 of the wall. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. The ensuing fight was a humiliation for Union commander James G. Blunt, who fled the field as his men were butchered and was later accused of drunkenness on the day of the battle. [28], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove,[28] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. WILLIAM T ANDERSON VIEW ALL PHOTOS (1) HONORED ON PANEL 46W, LINE 11 OF THE WALL WILLIAM THEODORE ANDERSON WALL NAME WILLIAM T ANDERSON PANEL / LINE 46W/11 DATE OF BIRTH 07/24/1944 CASUALTY PROVINCE TAY NINH DATE OF CASUALTY 08/25/1968 HOME OF RECORD STATESVILLE This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 19:31. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Official Records of the American Civil War, "Indebtedness and the Origins of Guerrilla Violence in Civil War Missouri", http://www.international.ucla.edu/economichistory/geiger/geiger_jsh_art_1.pdf, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", http://wsw.uga.edu/files/CW_Guerrilla_Historiography.pdf, "'Wildwood Boys' Brings Bloody Bushwacker to Life", http://cjonline.com/stories/012801/art_wildwoodboys.shtml, "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount 1774 to Present". Wikimedia CommonsAt the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. Ford didnt get much of a funeral, but he got more than Anderson did when he died. By September 27, 1864, Union forces were closing in, the Confederacy was crumbling, and Andersons one passion in life was murdering Union troops. William - better-known as Bill - was the oldest of five children who would live past childhood. John P. Burch, Charles W. Quantrell (Vega, Texas, 1923). state . Robert B. Kice. [24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. [126][131] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. [119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". However, most were hunted down and killed;[116] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. In Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. Patents by Inventor William T. Anderson William T. Anderson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. In 1868, he married his brother's widow. Retrieved from , see Albert Castel & Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson, pp. <>stream [119] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. He found the little statuea foot-tall black Falcon made of resinamong several rusted tools. [84] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers, and 650 other men, after Anderson. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. [147] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. He had at least 3 sons and 3 daughters with Mahala Cole Wilson. [121], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. Upcoming auctions ( 0 ) [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[29] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. William Thomas Anderson was born in 1840 in western Kentucky. Book Depository. Anderson was a run of the mill horse thief in Kansas until his father and sister were killed by Union forces; he subsequently devoted his life to revenge. While in Texas, growing tensions finally led Anderson to break with Quantrill and even attempt to arrest him. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T. (ca. [144] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others retreated. [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrill. [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. Sherman's horse is trampling a Georgia Pine branch, a symbol of the south. [58], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. At first, the Anderson brothers robbed pro-Union and pro-Confederacy civilians alike, seeking only to profit themselves. WebView William T Anderson's memorial on Fold3. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. Originally slated for completion by 1894, the monument was not realized until 1903, due in part to debate over its location. [2] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the. When Baker then further aggravated them by arresting a cousin of theirs, they demanded that he be released, or Bakers life would be forfeit. [143] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrillas that operated in Missouri. That came to an end when William Quantrill, the most notorious and capable of the bushwhackers, sent a party to confiscate the brothers horses and warn them off robbing Southern sympathizers or be shot. [132] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[131] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. Bloody Bill and his adjutant, Ike Weasel Barry, entered Lewis house heavily drunk and proceeded to beat him to within an inch of his life, stomping on him, cutting him, ramming a pistol barrel in and out of his throat, and trampling him with a horse Anderson had specially trained to do so. Author of A Little House Sampler, Masonic Token, The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, The Sailor Masons - Pamphlet, Lady Masonry Or Masonry Of Adoption, The First Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, The Soldier Mason, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music) Previous to Bill's current city of Seattle, WA, Bill Anderson lived in Vashon WA and Bellevue WA. Sorted by: Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside of Council Grove; he related that the man had tried to rob him. His areas of interest include the Soviet Union, China, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism. Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy His father, William Senior, had tried his hand at a variety of get-rich-quick schemes including prospecting in the California Gold Rush before taking one last run at success in Kansas, moving his wife and children to his land claim near Council Grove in 1857. William Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. [30], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. Anderson diverted from the raids he was assigned to carry out to attack Glasgow, Missouri. It would be another 43 years and eight months before he finally got a funeral. WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri cavalry, which was based at the town. A protective coating of wax tinted to emphasize the sculptural detail of the monumentwas layered on top. Bill and his brother Jim bided their time, even pretending to make peace with their fathers killer. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[112] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. He lived in Jefferson Township, Osage, Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. But on July 3, 1862, they lured Baker into the cellar of his store, shot him and his nephew, and burned the building down around them. .Jc0:4Yv8b{GjS}}KjN5Z+HCASHTHGK !D:fG@-a? g william theodore anderson . [57] The couple lived in a house he built in Sherman and had one child, who died as an infant. Bill even bluntly told an acquaintance, I dont care any more than you for the South but theres a lot of money in this business.. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began william t anderson. Web74: CIRCLE OF WILLIAM ANDERSON (1757-1837 LONDON) The French frigate Pallas engaging Her Majesty's Sloops Fairy and Harpy off St Malo, 8 February 1800; and La Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. Upcoming auctions ( 0) Past auctions ( 2) Marketplace Suggested artists ( 6) Upcoming auctions There are no artworks by William T. ANDERSON coming up for auction at this time. In September 1864, he led a raid on Centralia, Missouri. [157] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast him as an inveterate murderer. [117] The attack led to a near halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. Desperate to put a stop to the bushwhackers raids but powerless to catch them, Union General Thomas Ewing Jr. attempted to force their surrender by targeting their families. This humiliating treatment was the foundation of a long-running resentment between Anderson and Quantrill. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. Tragedy again increased Anderson's violence when, due to his infamy, his two sisters were imprisoned in a makeshift jail in Kansas City. Delivery Worldwide. WebCPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson Birth 1839 USA Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 2425) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA Burial Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Ray County,
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